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USS ''Somers'' (DD-381) was a destroyer commissioned in the United States Navy from 1937 to 1945. She was the lead ship of the ''Somers''-class of destroyer leaders and was named for Richard Somers. During World War II, ''Somers'' was active in the South Atlantic, the North Atlantic, and the Mediterranean Theater of Operations. ==History== ''Somers'' was laid down on 27 June 1935 at Federal, Kearny, New Jersey launched on 13 March 1937; co-sponsored by Miss Marie Somers and Miss Suzanne Somers; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 1 December 1937, CDR James E. Maher in command. Though active for only eight years she acquired an enviable record. In 1938 she transported a consignment of gold from the Bank of England to New York. On 6 November 1941, she and the cruiser USS ''Omaha'' captured the German freighter ''Odenwald'' which was carrying 3800 tons of scarce rubber while disguised as the American merchantman ''Willmoto''. ''Odenwald'' was taken to Puerto Rico. An admiralty court ruled that since the ship was illegally claiming American registration, there were sufficient grounds for confiscation. A legal case was started claiming that the crews of the two American ships had salvage rights because the ''Odenwald'' crew's attempt to scuttle the ship was the equivalent of abandoning her. The court case, settled in 1947 ruled the members of the boarding party and the prize crew were entitled to $3,000 apiece while all the other crewmen in Omaha and Somers were entitled to two months’ pay and allowances. This was the last prize money awarded by the US Navy. In November 1942 ''Somers'', with and , intercepted another German blockade runner, the , near Brazil. In January 1943 ''Somers'' and moved to Bathurst, Gambia in West Africa to support the Casablanca Conference between President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill, and the Free French. At the end of the month ''Somers'' relocated to Dakar, Senegal and assisted in escorting the Free French warships ''Richelieu'' and ''Montcalm'' to the United States. By March ''Somers'' was based in Trinidad on patrols to Brazil as before. On New Years Day 1944 ''Somers'' intercepted the German blockade runner ''Westerland'', which scuttled itself. In May ''Somers'' escorted a convoy to England as part of the buildup for the Normandy invasion. ''Somers'' next participated in the invasion of Normandy as a convoy escort and, in August, the Southern France invasion, providing naval gunfire support as well as serving in the anti-submarine screen. On 15 August 1944, four hours before H-Hour, D-Day, along the French Riviera, ''Somers'' encountered and sank the German corvette ''UJ6081'' and the sloop ''SG21'' at the Battle of Port Cros. Following this action, she moved inshore to give gunfire support to the invasion. For two days she bombarded enemy strongpoints off the coast near Toulon with 5 inch (127 mm) shells and then exchanged fire with enemy shore batteries east of Marseilles. Although ''Somers'' sustained many hits during this action, she emerged the victor. For the next month, the destroyer operated in the Mediterranean Sea, visiting ports on the southern coast of France, Ajaccio, Corsica, and Oran, Algeria. She steamed out of Oran on 28 September and arrived in New York on 8 October. Somers was overhauled at the Brooklyn Navy Yard until 8 November, then moved to Casco Bay, Maine, for training. On 23 November, she joined the screen of a Britain bound convoy for the first of four transatlantic voyages which closed ''Somers combat service. She returned to the United States on 12 May 1945 at the end of her last voyage to the United Kingdom. For the remainder of the war, ''Somers'' operated along the eastern seaboard and, in July, made one summer cruise to the Caribbean to train midshipmen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Somers (DD-381)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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